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    <title>Testing on Roman Empire</title>
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      <title>JUnit 5</title>
      <link>https://romanempire.dev/posts/tech/java/junit/</link>
      <pubDate>Fri, 20 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <author>contact@romanempire.dev (Roman)</author>
      <guid>https://romanempire.dev/posts/tech/java/junit/</guid>
      <description>&lt;h2 class=&#34;relative group&#34;&gt;Foundations&#xA;    &lt;div id=&#34;foundations&#34; class=&#34;anchor&#34;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#xA;    &#xA;    &lt;span&#xA;        class=&#34;absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none&#34;&gt;&#xA;        &lt;a class=&#34;text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline&#34; href=&#34;#foundations&#34; aria-label=&#34;Anchor&#34;&gt;#&lt;/a&gt;&#xA;    &lt;/span&gt;&#xA;    &#xA;&lt;/h2&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;JUnit 5 is composed of three modules:&lt;/p&gt;&#xA;&lt;table&gt;&#xA;  &lt;thead&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Module&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;          &lt;th&gt;Role&lt;/th&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/thead&gt;&#xA;  &lt;tbody&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;JUnit Platform&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Foundation layer. Defines the &lt;code&gt;TestEngine&lt;/code&gt; API and launches test suites. IDEs and build tools (Maven, Gradle) integrate here.&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;JUnit Jupiter&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;The JUnit 5 programming model. Provides all the annotations (&lt;code&gt;@Test&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;@BeforeEach&lt;/code&gt;, etc.) and the engine that runs them.&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;      &lt;tr&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;&lt;strong&gt;JUnit Vintage&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;          &lt;td&gt;Backwards compatibility engine. Runs JUnit 3 and JUnit 4 tests on the Platform without changes.&lt;/td&gt;&#xA;      &lt;/tr&gt;&#xA;  &lt;/tbody&gt;&#xA;&lt;/table&gt;&#xA;&lt;p&gt;&lt;figure&gt;&lt;img&#xA;    class=&#34;my-0 rounded-md&#34;&#xA;    loading=&#34;lazy&#34;&#xA;    decoding=&#34;async&#34;&#xA;    fetchpriority=&#34;low&#34;&#xA;    alt=&#34;&#34;&#xA;    src=&#34;./img/junit.png&#34;&#xA;    &gt;&lt;/figure&gt;&#xA;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
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